部门工资最高的员工
问题描述
Employee 表包含所有员工信息,每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id。
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 1 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
Department 表包含公司所有部门的信息。
+----+----------+
| Id | Name |
+----+----------+
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |
+----+----------+
编写一个 SQL 查询,找出每个部门工资最高的员工。例如,根据上述给定的表格,Max 在 IT 部门有最高工资,Henry 在 Sales 部门有最高工资。
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/department-highest-salary
思路
方法:使用 JOIN 和 IN 语句
算法
因为 Employee 表包含 Salary 和 DepartmentId 字段,我们可以以此在部门内查询最高工资。
SELECT
DepartmentId, MAX(Salary)
FROM
Employee
GROUP BY DepartmentId;
注意:有可能有多个员工同时拥有最高工资,所以最好在这个查询中不包含雇员名字的信息。
| DepartmentId | MAX(Salary) |
|--------------|-------------|
| 1 | 90000 |
| 2 | 80000 |
然后,我们可以把表 Employee 和 Department 连接,再在这张临时表里用 IN 语句查询部门名字和工资的关系。
代码见题解
| Department | Employee | Salary |
|------------|----------|--------|
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
| IT | Max | 90000 |
题解
SELECT
Department.name AS 'Department',
Employee.name AS 'Employee',
Salary
FROM
Employee
JOIN
Department ON Employee.DepartmentId = Department.Id
WHERE
(Employee.DepartmentId , Salary) IN
( SELECT
DepartmentId, MAX(Salary)
FROM
Employee
GROUP BY DepartmentId
)
;
作者:LeetCode
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/two-sum/solution/bu-men-gong-zi-zui-gao-de-yuan-gong-by-leetcode/